Wednesday, September 16, 2015

Focus on original methods evolved by NASU institutes

By Svetlana Sytina
The Ukrainian Times

Organizational work of several institutes for the period from 2010 through 2014 was under discussion during a recent meeting of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU).

In particular, participants in the meeting focused their attention on the methods of mathematical modeling for streamlining operation of a system of transportation and storage of natural gas. The methods were evolved by the Mathematical Modeling Center under the Institute of Applied Problems of Mechanics and Mathematics.

As a result of mathematical modeling of the human organs of hearing and sight, scientists of the Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics found out characteristics of the perception of audio and video signals that allowed them to evolve new original methods whereby to develop the computer technology of ciphering and deciphering information. In addition, the Institute has developed and organized mass-production of a series of Floratest devices designed for the instant diagnosis of condition of crops and the analysis of influence of the elements on them.

For the first time, researchers of the Institute of Hydrobiology elaborated the fundamentals of a classification and integrated analysis of ecological condition of river systems on the basis of biomarkers within the main trans-border river basins of Ukraine, namely the Dnepr, Danube and Dnestr rivers. In the context of ecoregions, the scientists have taken the lines of approach that are governed by EU water framework directive 2000/60.

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