Thursday, January 30, 2020

Polls say grivna undervalued against dollar, euro

Recent polls show that a majority of the Ukrainian public believe that the current exchange rate of the grivna is either significantly (16% of the respondents) or slightly (17%) undervalued against the dollar and the euro.

Ukrainians' views of future grivna prospects are, on the whole, optimistic. Specifically, 31% of respondents believe that its rate against the USD/EUR currency pair will increase, and 30% expect the grivna to remain within the current range of currency fluctuations. Only 12% of Ukrainian citizens expect a fall in the exchange rate of the grivna.

According to James Rickards, editor of the Strategic Intelligence newsletter, major currencies do not go to zero but they move back and forth against each other like two kids on a seesaw moving up and down and not going anywhere in relation to the seesaw. The USD/EUR cross-rate is a good example. In the past 20 years, the value of the euro has been as low as $0.80 and as high as $1.60.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Russian Orthodox Church cuts ties with Patriarch of Alexandria

Photograph: Galina Davydova
The autocephaly of the so-called Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU) was recognized by the first-hierarchs of the Patriarchate of Alexandria and the Church of Greece last year.

To retaliate, the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) has broken communion with those hierarchs of the Church of Greece, who have recognized the OCU and will concelebrate with schismatics. Many Orthodox churches, such as those in other Slavic lands, will follow the ROC in insisting that the only canonical Orthodox Church in Ukraine is the one remaining in communion with Moscow, and may well take measures in support of its position.

In addition, the Moscow Patriarchate has recently made the decision to rupture all links with Patriarch Theodoros II of Alexandria. The ROC Holy Synod also decided that its parishes in Africa will be removed from the Patriarchate of Alexandria’s jurisdiction and made directly subordinate to the ROC head, Patriarch Kirill.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

In Russia, six subs to be built for Pacific Fleet

Recently, the St. Petersburg-based Admiralty Shipyards has launched the new generation diesel-electric attack submarine Volkhov.

The submarine belongs to the Kilo-class boats - more accurately referred to as the Varshavyanka class - and is being built for the needs of the Pacific Fleet. The main function of Varshavyanka/Kilo-class subs is to serve as “sub-hunters,” seeking out and destroying larger and louder ballistic-missile boats before they can hit land-based targets — such as the nuclear warhead-equipped submarines that are one-third of the nuclear deterrent in both the U.K. and the United States — and to interdict other shipping in “shallow waters”.

Volkhov is the second Project 636.3 submarine. The lead ship of the series, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, has already been delivered to the Pacific Fleet.

Reportedly, Volkhov will be completed on the water. The heart of the submarine is a power plant with two 1,000-kilowatt diesel generators and a 5,500 horsepower electric motor.

In addition, Volkhov is equipped with two standby 102 horsepower electric motors. It has a small crew of 52 sailors. The submarine is capable of cruising autonomously for 45 days and submerging to a depth of 300 meters.

Overall, plans are afoot to build six Varshavyanka/Kilo-class subs for the Pacific Fleet. They are expected to be completed in November 2022.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Ukrainian university students competed in Polish dictation in Ivano-Frankovsk

By Kristina Galitskaya and Yekaterina Ignatova

The All-Ukrainian Polish orthography competition, supported by the Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Ukraine, took place at a university in the city of Ivano-Frankovsk on November 15, 2019. The participants came to Ivano-Frankovsk from nine Ukrainian cities including Kiev, Odessa and Mariupol. Thirty nine students from 22 universities wrote a text dictated by Elzhbieta Rachynska-Skorupska. Based on a real story, the plot was authentic.

The purpose of the competition was to popularize Polish culture and encourage students to discover the world of Polish orthography.

Two students of the Faculty of Linguistics have successfully represented the Kiev-based Igor Sikorsky Polytechnic Institute in the competition. Presented with diplomas and commemorative gifts, all the participants have got not only experience but unforgettable impressions, as well as made useful acquaintances.

Apart from doing the dictation the competitors made a city tour and had a chance to immerse themselves in a fantastic atmosphere. And the cherry on top was an excursion to the town of Yaremche, Ivano-Frankovsk region.

"That was a great opportunity to meet Polish language lovers and share time with them in Ivano-Frankovsk," said one of the participants from the Kamyanets-Podolsky University. "We're impatient for the next meetings!"